In this paper, plasma main characteristics such as electron mean temperature, electron number density, and oscillation frequency have been measured experimentally using the double Langmuir probe diagnostic system. In our experiment, the plasma was generated by applying the low pressure dc glow discharge in several common gases. The experimental results indicated the highest plasma density and o...

At extremely high temperature and/or baryon density, quark-gluon plasmas [1] are considered to be energetically favorable as compared with hadronic matter. Such extreme conditions prevent us from confirming the presence of quark-gluon plasmas, although it is expected in interiors of neutron stars and in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The intriguing possibility that strange quark matter...

Strickland and collaborators derive and solve the equations necessary to describe oscillators of a chromoelectric field in an expanding quark gluon plasma.

Absolute instability in a plasma-filled backward wave oscillator with sinusoidally corrugated slow wave structure driven by an intense relativistic electron beam has been analyzed numerically. The maximum spatial growth rate of the plasma-filled waveguide is found to be larger than that of an optimally designed vacuum structure. The excitation of a finite length structure is investigated. Altho...

in this paper, newton harmonic balance method (nhbm) is applied to obtain the analytical solution for an electron beam injected into a plasma tube where the magnetic field is cylindrical and increases towards the axis in inverse proportion to the radius. periodic solution is analytically verified and consequently the relation between the natural frequency and the amplitude is obtained in an ana...